Concept mapping
Contents
Definition
Concept mapping is The process of organizing and representing knowledge using concept maps.
Summary
Concept mapping is a mapping process which produces a concept map. It facilitates several knowledge processes, including codification and learning.
Description
Mapping process and its outcomes
Each concept map is set in a context, and the mapping process should include or even begin by defining this context. A good way to define the context is to construct a focus question, that is, a question that clearly specifies the problem or issue the concept map should help to resolve. A well formed focus question increases the quality of concept mapping process and the resulting concept map.
Given a selected domain and a defined question or problem in this domain, the next step is to identify the key concepts that apply to this domain. Usually 15 to 25 concepts will suffice. These concepts could be listed, and then from this list a rank ordered list should be established. The most general, most inclusive concept, for this particular problem or situation should be put at the top of the list, and the most specific, least general concept at the bottom of the list.
The next step is to construct a preliminary concept map. Group work may be necessary as one begins to struggle with the process of building a good hierarchical organization. Computer software programs are even better in that they allow moving of concepts together with linking statements and the moving of groups of concepts and links to restructure the map.
It is important to recognize that a concept map is never finished. After a preliminary map is constructed, it is always necessary to revise this map. Other concepts can be added. Good maps usually result from three to many revisions. This is one reason why using computer software is helpful.
Once the preliminary map is built, cross-links should be sought. These are links between concepts in different domains of knowledge on the map that help to illustrate how these domains are related to one another.
Finally, the map should be revised, concepts re-positioned in ways that lead to clarity and better over-all structure. When computer software is used, one can go back, change the size and font style add colors etc to highlight the map where necessary.
Source: Reference [1]
References
[1] Joseph D. Novak, Alberto J. Cañas, The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them, Technical Report IHMC CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 2008-01, http://cmap.ihmc.us/Publications/ResearchPapers/TheoryCmaps/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.htm.
