Business process
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Definition
Process is a set of interrelated or interacting activities that transforms inputs into outputs.
Source: IAEA Safety Glossary 2007 Edition
Business process is A managed process that produces business related outcomes
Summary
One paragraph.
Description
In other words a process is a structured and monitored set of activities designed to produce a specified output for a particular customer: both internal and external.
The processes of the management system that are needed to achieve the goals, provide the means to meet all requirements and deliver the products/services of the organization shall be identified, and their development shall be planned, implemented, assessed and continually improved. Some organizations have found it beneficial to group their processes as core processes, management processes and supporting processes.
The sequence and interactions of the management system processes shall be determined and processes shall be documented to the appropriate extent. To document processes different methods could be used, such as graphical representations, written instructions, checklists, flow charts, methods using visual media and electronic methods.
Complex processes could be devided into sub-processes and further into tasks. To visualize/illustrate the processes and to reflect all interrelations among the sub-processes (tasks) process maps could be developed that is usually called process model.
Each process has its life cycle, that includes:
– Process Definition and Design
– Process Implementation
– Process Monitoring
– Process Improvement or reengineering
Process Definition and Design includes setting process goals, defining process title, assigning process owner and process structuring to determine logical and streamlined path so that the goals may be effectively and efficiently achieved.
Process Implementation involves ensuring process workflow and resourcing process so that each activity is supported with the needed staff, equipment, time, and budget.
Process Monitoring ensures tracking process performance against established goals and performance indicators, giving feedback and identifying deficiencies.
Process Improvement or Reengineering involves correcting deficiencies and improving performance, resetting goals and redesigning the process when required.
When designing a process it is advisable to define all inputs, output, owner and participants. Inputs to the process, include requirements, outputs of other processes, information, etc. Process output is a product that can be measured/considered/provided, including its quality characteristics. Process owner is a post holder that has appropriate knowledge and all the information regarding the process flow, is managing the process and responsible for the process outcome and effectiveness. Process participants are individuals that performe/fullfil specific activities, tasks or functions ensuring implementation of the process.
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Process owner is Template:Process owner.
References
[1] IAEA safety requirements GS-R-3 “Management System for facilities and activities”;
[2] IAEA Safety Guide GS-G-3.1 “Application of management system for facilities and activities”;
[3] IAEA Safety Guide GS-G-3.5 “The management system for nuclear installations”;
[4] IAEA Safety Glossary 2007 Edition;
[5] ISO 9001:2008 “Quality Management System – Requirements”;
[6] Davenport, T.H, & Short, J.E. (1990). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign. Sloan Management Review. 31. 11-27.
