Difference between revisions of "Ontology"
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==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
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'''Source''': R. Studer, V. R. Benjamins, and D. Fensel. Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering (DKE), (25):161–197, 1998. | '''Source''': R. Studer, V. R. Benjamins, and D. Fensel. Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering (DKE), (25):161–197, 1998. | ||
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== Summary== | == Summary== | ||
An ontology describes knowledge of a specific domain through concepts in their relation to other concepts. In other words, an ontology is a management system of knowledge. | An ontology describes knowledge of a specific domain through concepts in their relation to other concepts. In other words, an ontology is a management system of knowledge. | ||
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Ontologies can be used for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. In that context, an ontology is a specification used for making ontological commitments. An ontology can be represented in many ways in cluding an [[Map]] or [[Ontological model]] or simply as a set of definitions of formal vocabulary. An ontological commitment is an agreement to use a vocabulary (i.e., ask queries and make assertions) in a way that is consistent (but not complete) with respect to the theory specified by an ontology. [1] | Ontologies can be used for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. In that context, an ontology is a specification used for making ontological commitments. An ontology can be represented in many ways in cluding an [[Map]] or [[Ontological model]] or simply as a set of definitions of formal vocabulary. An ontological commitment is an agreement to use a vocabulary (i.e., ask queries and make assertions) in a way that is consistent (but not complete) with respect to the theory specified by an ontology. [1] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
[1] T. R. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontologies. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199-220, 1993. Available on line. | [1] T. R. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontologies. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199-220, 1993. Available on line. | ||
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==Related articles== | ==Related articles== | ||
[[Ontological model]] | [[Ontological model]] | ||
Revision as of 10:33, 3 June 2014
Definition
Ontology is A formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization
Source: R. Studer, V. R. Benjamins, and D. Fensel. Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering (DKE), (25):161–197, 1998.
Summary
An ontology describes knowledge of a specific domain through concepts in their relation to other concepts. In other words, an ontology is a management system of knowledge.
Description
Ontologies can be used for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. In that context, an ontology is a specification used for making ontological commitments. An ontology can be represented in many ways in cluding an Map or Ontological model or simply as a set of definitions of formal vocabulary. An ontological commitment is an agreement to use a vocabulary (i.e., ask queries and make assertions) in a way that is consistent (but not complete) with respect to the theory specified by an ontology. [1]
References
[1] T. R. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontologies. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199-220, 1993. Available on line.
