Difference between revisions of "Tacit knowledge"

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== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
Tacit knowledge is one of three types of [[Knowledge|knowledge]], which is deeply embedded in an individual, is rooted in practice and can be revelaed only through skillfull execution and can be only transferred by apprenticeship or by learning by doing.
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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
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Tacit knowledge is the [[Knowledge|knowledge]] held in the mind of individuals and is often unspoken and difficult to articulate, [[Sharing|share or transfer]]. It is rooted in practice, experience, intuition, judgement and individual skills. However, it may be partially transferred from individual to another individual using different tools and methods. The consensus amongst knowledge management professionals is that most of the knowledge in any organisations is tacit.
  
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==Description==
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Tacit knowledge is a very complex form of knowledge. It is shaped and wholly embodied in the individual, rooted in practice, experience, intuition and individual skills. It is also referred to as experiential knowledge and is the basis of the ‘know how’.
  
== Description ==
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Tacit knowledge is the most difficult and sometimes impossible to recall, articulate and thus to transfer.
  
==== From Knowledge Management for Nuclear Industry Operating Organizations====
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It can partially be expressed through skilful execution, and transmitted from one individual to another individual using different tools and methods (for example: [[On-job training|on-job training]], observing, [[Mentoring|mentoring]], [[Coaching|coaching]], apprenticeship, etc.).
The third type of knowledge, tacit knowledge, is the most difficult to recall and, thus, to transfer. Tacit knowledge includes knowledge about topics such as how to ride a bicycle or how to talk. These examples describe knowledge everybody just has. However, every individual possesses a lot of tacit knowledge. Employees, for example, tacitly know how they persuade other people, how to behave in different situations, or how to organize a meeting. Such knowledge cannot be completely explained, since it is wholly embodied in the individual, rooted in practice and experience, expressed through skillful execution, and
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Advanced technology and media can aid in observation of tacit knowledge; however, some of this knowledge cannot be converted to explicit knowledge. This is why we use the quote “we know more than we can tell” or “we know more than we realize we know”.
transmitted by apprenticeship and training through watching and doing forms of learning [5]. Tacit knowledge can be observed; however, it is doubtful that all of this knowledge can be converted to explicit knowledge. This fact is why it is said, “We know more than we know that we know.
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== Examples ==
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Although the terms tacit and [[Implicit knowledge|implicit]] are often used interchangeably, a distinction is made, because managing them might require different sets of tools and methods.
Persuading
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Riding a bycicle
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Examples include:
Pottery
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* How to ride a bicycle, talk or swim
Sales pitch
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* How to persuade other people, behave in different situations or organize a meeting
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* Know-how of an experienced maintenance engineer that allows him/her to arrive at a rapid and accurate diagnosis of problems with complex plant equipment such as a turbine.
  
 
== Related articles ==
 
== Related articles ==
[[Explicit Knowledge]]
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[[Knowledge]]
[[Implicit Knowledge]]
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[[Explicit knowledge]]
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[[Implicit knowledge]]
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[[Category:Knowledge]]
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[[Category:Knowledge type]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 18 December 2015


Definition

The knowledge wholly embodied in the individual and is rooted in practice, experience, intuition and individual skills that is difficult or even impossible to recall, articulate and thus to transfer.

Summary

Tacit knowledge is the knowledge held in the mind of individuals and is often unspoken and difficult to articulate, share or transfer. It is rooted in practice, experience, intuition, judgement and individual skills. However, it may be partially transferred from individual to another individual using different tools and methods. The consensus amongst knowledge management professionals is that most of the knowledge in any organisations is tacit.

Description

Tacit knowledge is a very complex form of knowledge. It is shaped and wholly embodied in the individual, rooted in practice, experience, intuition and individual skills. It is also referred to as experiential knowledge and is the basis of the ‘know how’.

Tacit knowledge is the most difficult and sometimes impossible to recall, articulate and thus to transfer.

It can partially be expressed through skilful execution, and transmitted from one individual to another individual using different tools and methods (for example: on-job training, observing, mentoring, coaching, apprenticeship, etc.). Advanced technology and media can aid in observation of tacit knowledge; however, some of this knowledge cannot be converted to explicit knowledge. This is why we use the quote “we know more than we can tell” or “we know more than we realize we know”.

Although the terms tacit and implicit are often used interchangeably, a distinction is made, because managing them might require different sets of tools and methods.

Examples include:

  • How to ride a bicycle, talk or swim
  • How to persuade other people, behave in different situations or organize a meeting
  • Know-how of an experienced maintenance engineer that allows him/her to arrive at a rapid and accurate diagnosis of problems with complex plant equipment such as a turbine.

Related articles

Knowledge

Explicit knowledge

Implicit knowledge