Difference between revisions of "Sharing"

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==Definition==
 
==Definition==
{{PAGENAME}} is {{ {{PAGENAME}} }}
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{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}
[[File:{{PAGENAME}} processes.png|200px|centre|link=:Category:{{PAGENAME}} processes]]
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== Summary==
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==Description==
{{PAGENAME}} is one of the nine main [[Knowledge process|knowledge process]] categories in the NKM Wiki.
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For the nine main [[Knowledge process|knowledge process]] categories see Fig 1.
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Image:Knowledge processes 10.png|border|800px
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rect  50  100  550  255      [[:Category: Knowledge processes]]
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rect  650  100  1130  255    [[:Category: Creation processes]]
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rect  1250  100  1730  255  [[:Category: Validation processes]]
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rect  1840  100  2320  255  [[:Category: Transformation processes]]
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rect  2430  100  2910  255  [[:Category: Disposal processes]]
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rect  75  385  525  520      [[:Category: Learning processes]]
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rect  650  385  1130  520    [[:Category: Combination processes]]
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rect  1250  385  1730  520  [[:Category: Finding processes]]
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rect  1840  385  2320  520  [[:Category: Maintenance processes]]
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rect  2430  385  2910  520  [[:Category: Sharing processes]]
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==Purpose==
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Knowledge sharing within the organization is mainly the question of sharing principle within the [[Organizational culture|culture of the organization]]. The following elements of the culture must be taken in account:
 
Knowledge sharing within the organization is mainly the question of sharing principle within the [[Organizational culture|culture of the organization]]. The following elements of the culture must be taken in account:
 
* handling of professional jealousy of the experts;
 
* handling of professional jealousy of the experts;
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** The knowledge sharing possibilities are unique for the nuclear industry as compared to other competitive industries. By application of the knowledge sharing principle, the organizations are able to:
 
** The knowledge sharing possibilities are unique for the nuclear industry as compared to other competitive industries. By application of the knowledge sharing principle, the organizations are able to:
 
* Review [[Best practice|best practices]] of others and adopt improvements based on benchmarking;  
 
* Review [[Best practice|best practices]] of others and adopt improvements based on benchmarking;  
* Review of industry guidance, including [[Operating experience|operating experience]] and meet with peers from other companies at workshops and conferences;  
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* Review of industry guidance, including operating experience and meet with peers from other companies at workshops and conferences;  
 
* The sharing principle has also allowed experts from many companies to organize and meet regularly to refine and analyse approaches, develop and test performance measures and share the knowledge of best or good practices.
 
* The sharing principle has also allowed experts from many companies to organize and meet regularly to refine and analyse approaches, develop and test performance measures and share the knowledge of best or good practices.
 
** Knowledge sharing deals with the levels of access of knowledge. Key aspects are:
 
** Knowledge sharing deals with the levels of access of knowledge. Key aspects are:
 
* The methodical approaches;
 
* The methodical approaches;
 
* The potential of support from IT tools.
 
* The potential of support from IT tools.
“Sharing is Additional work”
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<!--'''Source:''' [[National approaches and strategies for Nuclear Knowledge Management]] -->
Sharing inside the organization, and outside the organization (e.g. contractors) and on national or international level.
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IAEA Fast Reactor Knowledge Preservation, WANO Peer Reviews, GRS- knowledge sharing communities, CoP. 
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The Integrated Management Systems are one of the key tools for sharing information- to write some sentences about it- Thomas+ examples
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'''Source:''' [[National approaches and strategies for Nuclear Knowledge Management]]
 
 
 
=== Modes of knowledge sharing ===
 
[[File:SECI-Model.JPG |thumb|right|400px|Fig 1. The SECI-Model]]
 
A famous early attempt at describing knowledge sharing and its implications for knowledge generation, the SECI-model [1][2] depicted in fig.1, has found wide diffusion and is still helpful in defining the different modes of knowledge transfer. In this model, four modes of knowledge transfer are identified:
 
* Tacit to tacit ('''S'''ocialization): Knowledge is acquired by social interaction and is available as implicit knowledge
 
* Tacit to Explicit ('''E'''xternalization): Implicit knowledge is captured, codified and thus transferred to explicit knowledge
 
* Explicit to Explicit ('''C'''ombination): The newly acquired codified knowledge is combined with already available explicit knowledge
 
* Explicit to Tacit ('''I'''nternalization): New knowledge is learned (internalized) and available as tacit knowledge, and may be transferred by socialization
 
 
Explicit and tacit knowledge thereby interact with each other in a continuous process. Knowledge, which is held by individuals as tacit knowledge, is shared with other individuals, groups or organizations, and interconnects to generate new knowledge. This process may be viewed as a "spiral" or an "amount" of knowledge, which grows as the four stages are repeatedly run through.
 
 
 
==Sub-processes==
 
The sub-processes for this [[Knowledge process|process]] can be found in the [[:Category:{{PAGENAME}} processes]]
 
 
==Connection to other main categories==
 
To see how this [[Knowledge process|process]] is connected to KM challenges, benefits and tools and business processes, please refer to [[Portal:{{PAGENAME}}]].
 
 
==Contribution to the management system==
 
 
==Processes not in the management system==
 
 
==KM tools==
 
For all the KM tools that help implement the knowledge process see [[:Category:{{PAGENAME}} process tools]]
 
 
==Case studies==
 
 
== References ==
 
[1]
 
 
==Related articles==
 
==Related articles==
[[Portal:{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
  
[[:Category:{{PAGENAME}} processes]]
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[[Knowledge sharing culture]]
  
[[Knowledge process (disambiguation)]]
 
 
[[:Category:{{PAGENAME}} process tools]]
 
 
[[Knowledge sharing culture]]
 
  
[[Category:Knowledge processes]]
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[[Category:Sharing]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}} processes]]
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Latest revision as of 15:45, 21 December 2015


Definition

The process of exchanging knowledge between individuals or organizations.

Description

Knowledge sharing within the organization is mainly the question of sharing principle within the culture of the organization. The following elements of the culture must be taken in account:

  • handling of professional jealousy of the experts;
  • motivation — de-motivation of individuals;
  • handling of the conflicts of interests between organization elements.
    • The knowledge sharing possibilities are unique for the nuclear industry as compared to other competitive industries. By application of the knowledge sharing principle, the organizations are able to:
  • Review best practices of others and adopt improvements based on benchmarking;
  • Review of industry guidance, including operating experience and meet with peers from other companies at workshops and conferences;
  • The sharing principle has also allowed experts from many companies to organize and meet regularly to refine and analyse approaches, develop and test performance measures and share the knowledge of best or good practices.
    • Knowledge sharing deals with the levels of access of knowledge. Key aspects are:
  • The methodical approaches;
  • The potential of support from IT tools.

Related articles

Knowledge sharing culture