Difference between revisions of "Knowledge base"

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== Summary==
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== Description ==
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'''Source:''' [[Knowledge management for radioactive waste management organisations ]]
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:''For the IT tool that stores and retrieves knowledge, see [[Knowledge repository]]''
=== Description ===
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An organization may also build subject-specific knowledge bases to collate information on key topics or processes. Knowledge base is also sometimes used to describe a database of information. The nuclear industry has a variety of knowledge bases; some are industry wide, such as the IAEA’s Power Reactor Information System (PRIS) database and International Nuclear Information System (INIS) database. Knowledge bases of NPP
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operating organizations include plant procedure systems, system description documents and technical manuals.
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'''Source: ''' [[Planning and Execution of Knowledge Management Assist Missions for Nuclear Organizations]]
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==Definition==
 
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=== Description ===
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A knowledge-based system is a computer system that is programmed to imitate human problem
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solving by means of artificial intelligence and reference to a database of knowledge on a
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particular subject. The purpose of a knowledge base system is to:
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* Allow knowledge to be stored and structured;
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* Provide an interface with other IT systems that contain knowledge;
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* Allow users to find and access knowledge;
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* Carry out decision making and problem solving activities to replicate human thought
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processes.
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In an R&D setting, knowledge base systems can be used to:
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* Replace human intervention in some decision-making or trouble-shooting processes in a lab environment (examples include intelligent monitoring/fault diagnosis on large-scale equipment or experiments that require constant supervision);
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* Store/preserve knowledge from experts for reuse at a future date (used in conjunction with the knowledge capture techniques described in para 6.2);
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* Work faster than human processing for some activities that may require this (examples here include integration with reactor simulator systems to help model rapidly escalating transient situations);
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* Assimilate information and integrate with other IT systems such as search engines, document/content management systems, portals and social networking systems as described in Section 6.
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Some examples of knowledge base systems are given below, together with the links to the
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relevant internet sites:
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* True knowledge (www.trueknowledge.com). An answer engine capable of answering questions put to it on any topic;
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* Solvatio (www.iisy.de). A diagnostic tool, which combines case based reasoning and rules based reasoning together with a self-learning capability;
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* Novo (www.novosolutions.com). Help Desk Software, Knowledge Base Software & Service Desk Software Solutions.
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'''Source:'''
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[[Knowledge Management for Nuclear Research and Development Organizations]]
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== References ==
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[1]
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==Related articles==
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[[Data]]
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[[Information]]
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==Synonyms==
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Knowledge repository
  
[[Knowledge]]
 
  
[[Category:Tools]]
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[[Category:Storage‎]]
[[Category:Information management]]
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Latest revision as of 09:29, 21 December 2015


Definition

1) the knowledge available to an organization 2) the knowledge available in a specific knowledge domain 3) a technology used to store complex structured and unstructured information used by a computer system ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_base Wikipedia)

Synonyms

Knowledge repository